/* The editorial edition: same content, laid out like a printed magazine. */
:root {
  --paper: #f3eee3;
  --ink: #15130f;
  --soft: #4a453c;
  --muted: #6b6458;
  --rule: #15130f;
  --hair: #cfc6b4;
  --red: #b3261e;
  --dots: rgba(0,0,0,.035);   /* paper grain */
  --tint: rgba(255,255,255,.35);
  --code-tint: rgba(0,0,0,.06);
  --code-bg: #15130f;

  --display: "Libre Caslon Display", "Didot", Georgia, serif;
  --text: "Newsreader", Georgia, serif;
  --label: "Libre Franklin", "Franklin Gothic Medium", Arial, sans-serif;
  --wrap: 1240px;
  --g: clamp(16px, 3.5vw, 36px);
  color-scheme: light dark;
}
/* Night edition: the same paper and ink, turned over. It follows the system
   setting unless the reader picks an edition with the masthead switch, which
   sets data-theme on <html>. */
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root:not([data-theme="light"]) {
    --paper: #16140f;
    --ink: #ece6d8;
    --soft: #c9c1af;
    --muted: #a39b8a;
    --rule: #ece6d8;
    --hair: #3a352c;
    --red: #e8675c;
    --dots: rgba(255,255,255,.03);
    --tint: rgba(255,255,255,.04);
    --code-tint: rgba(255,255,255,.09);
    --code-bg: #0b0a08;
    color-scheme: dark;
  }
  :root:not([data-theme="light"]) .demo__stage img { opacity: .92; }
}
:root[data-theme="dark"] {
  --paper: #16140f;
  --ink: #ece6d8;
  --soft: #c9c1af;
  --muted: #a39b8a;
  --rule: #ece6d8;
  --hair: #3a352c;
  --red: #e8675c;
  --dots: rgba(255,255,255,.03);
  --tint: rgba(255,255,255,.04);
  --code-tint: rgba(255,255,255,.09);
  --code-bg: #0b0a08;
  color-scheme: dark;
}
:root[data-theme="dark"] .demo__stage img { opacity: .92; }
:root[data-theme="light"] { color-scheme: light; }
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }
body {
  margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink);
  font: 18px/1.55 var(--text); font-optical-sizing: auto;
  background-image: radial-gradient(var(--dots) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 3px 3px;
}
a { color: inherit; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
a:hover { color: var(--red); }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--red); outline-offset: 3px; }
main:focus { outline: none; }
.sr-only { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
.skip { position: absolute; left: 16px; top: -100px; z-index: 100; padding: 10px 14px; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); font: 600 13px/1 var(--label); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none; }
.skip:focus { top: 16px; color: var(--paper); }

main, .masthead, .colophon { max-width: var(--wrap); margin: 0 auto; padding-left: var(--g); padding-right: var(--g); }

/* ---------- labels ---------- */
.kicker { margin: 0 0 8px; font: 700 11.5px/1.2 var(--label); letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--red); }
.byline { margin: 14px 0 18px; font: 600 11.5px/1 var(--label); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--soft); }
.spec { font: 500 12px/1.6 var(--label); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); margin: 14px 0 6px; }
.links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 18px; font: 600 13px/1.4 var(--label); letter-spacing: .04em; margin: 8px 0 0; }

/* ---------- masthead ---------- */
.masthead { padding-top: 18px; }
.ears { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; padding: 8px 0; border-top: 4px solid var(--rule); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); font: 600 11px/1 var(--label); letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.title { margin: 0; padding: 14px 0 8px; text-align: center; font: 400 clamp(38px, 6vw, 80px)/1 var(--display); letter-spacing: -.015em; }
.strap { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; align-items: center; gap: 16px; padding: 9px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); border-bottom: 4px double var(--rule); font: italic 15px/1.2 var(--text); color: var(--soft); }
.strap > span:last-child { text-align: right; }
.strap nav { display: flex; gap: clamp(10px, 2vw, 22px); font: 700 11.5px/1 var(--label); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; font-style: normal; }
.strap nav a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); }
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .strap { grid-template-columns: 1fr; text-align: center; }
  .strap > span { display: none; }
  .strap nav { justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .ears span:nth-child(2) { display: none; }
}
.ears > * { white-space: nowrap; }
/* phones: the edition switch matters more than the month */
@media (max-width: 440px) { #issue-date { display: none; } }

/* ---------- terms explained on tap ---------- */
.term { color: inherit; text-decoration: underline dashed; text-decoration-color: var(--muted); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 4px; cursor: help; }
.term:hover, .term[aria-expanded="true"] { color: var(--red); text-decoration-color: var(--red); }
.term-pop {
  position: absolute; z-index: 20; width: min(320px, calc(100vw - 32px)); padding: 12px 14px 13px;
  background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-top: 4px solid var(--rule); box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 var(--ink);
  font: 400 15.5px/1.45 var(--text); color: var(--ink); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal;
}
.term-pop b { display: block; margin-bottom: 4px; font: 700 11px/1.2 var(--label); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--red); }
.term-pop p { margin: 0; hyphens: manual; }

/* ---------- headlines & body ---------- */
.headline { margin: 0; font: 400 clamp(32px, 4vw, 48px)/1.02 var(--display); letter-spacing: -.01em; }
.lead .headline { font-size: clamp(40px, 5.6vw, 76px); }
.deck { margin: 12px 0 0; font: italic 400 clamp(19px, 1.8vw, 23px)/1.35 var(--text); color: var(--soft); }
.dropcap::first-letter { float: left; font: 400 4.6em/.78 var(--display); margin: .06em .08em 0 0; color: var(--red); }
p { margin: 0 0 .9em; hyphens: auto; }
.cols { columns: 2 17em; column-gap: 34px; column-rule: 1px solid var(--hair); margin-top: 18px; }
.cols .links { break-inside: avoid; }

/* ---------- front page ---------- */
.front { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 8fr) minmax(0, 4fr); gap: 0 36px; padding: 28px 0 36px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.rail { border-left: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-left: 28px; }
.intro-box { padding-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); font-size: 17px; }
.intro-box img { width: 72px; height: 72px; float: right; margin: 4px 0 8px 14px; image-rendering: pixelated; background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.intro-box em { font-style: italic; color: var(--red); }
.rail__h { margin: 0 0 6px; font: 800 12px/1 var(--label); letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.toc { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; counter-reset: toc; }
.toc li { counter-increment: toc; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hair); }
.toc a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2em 1fr; padding: 9px 0; text-decoration: none; }
.toc a::before { content: counter(toc); grid-row: span 2; font: 400 26px/1 var(--display); color: var(--red); }
.toc span { font: 400 20px/1.1 var(--display); }
.toc em { font: italic 14px/1.3 var(--text); color: var(--muted); }
.toc a:hover span { color: var(--red); }
@media (max-width: 960px) { .front { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .rail { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 18px; margin-top: 24px; } }

/* ---------- demos, styled as figures ---------- */
.demo { margin: 20px 0 0; }
.demo__chrome { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; padding: 7px 0; border-top: 2px solid var(--rule); font: 600 11px/1 var(--label); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.url { flex: 1; min-width: 0; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
.tag { color: var(--red); }
.demo__tools { display: flex; gap: 14px; }
.demo__tools a, .demo__tools button { background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; font: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; text-transform: inherit; color: var(--ink); cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; }
.demo__tools a:hover, .demo__tools button:hover { color: var(--red); }
.demo__stage { position: relative; aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; background: #111; border: 1px solid var(--rule); overflow: hidden; }
.demo__stage img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top; filter: grayscale(.25) contrast(1.03); transition: filter .3s; }
.demo:hover .demo__stage img { filter: none; }
.play {
  position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  padding: 12px 18px 12px 16px; border: 1px solid var(--ink); background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink);
  font: 700 12px/1 var(--label); letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 var(--ink); transition: transform .15s, box-shadow .15s;
}
.play::before { content: "▶  "; color: var(--red); }
.play:hover { transform: translate(calc(-50% + 2px), calc(-50% + 2px)); box-shadow: 3px 3px 0 var(--ink); color: var(--ink); }
.demo__stage iframe { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0; background: #fff; opacity: 0; transition: opacity .35s; }
.demo__stage iframe.is-ready { opacity: 1; }

/* A playing demo lifts off the page and fills most of the screen; the page
   behind it dims and blurs, and stays exactly as it was. */
html { scrollbar-gutter: stable; }
html.has-demo-open { overflow: hidden; }
.demo-modal { position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 50; }
.demo-modal::before { content: ""; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(21, 19, 15, .5); backdrop-filter: blur(3px) saturate(.9); -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(3px) saturate(.9); opacity: 0; transition: opacity .42s ease; }
.demo-modal.is-open::before { opacity: 1; }
.demo-modal__panel {
  position: fixed; margin: 0; top: 5vh; left: max(4vw, calc(50vw - 660px)); width: min(92vw, 1320px); height: 90vh;
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 0 14px 14px; background: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--hair); box-shadow: 0 30px 90px rgba(0, 0, 0, .45);
}
.demo-modal__panel .demo__chrome { border-top: 0; }
.demo-modal__panel .demo__stage { flex: 1; aspect-ratio: auto; }
.demo-modal__panel .demo__stage img { filter: none; }
.demo.is-lifted .demo__chrome, .demo.is-lifted .demo__stage { visibility: hidden; }
@media (max-width: 700px) { .demo-modal__panel { top: 10px; left: 10px; width: calc(100vw - 20px); height: calc(100dvh - 20px); padding: 0 10px 10px; } }
.loading { position: absolute; inset: 0; display: grid; place-items: center; color: #bbb; font: 600 12px var(--label); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
figcaption { padding-top: 7px; border-top: 1px solid var(--hair); margin-top: 8px; font: italic 15px/1.35 var(--text); color: var(--muted); }

/* ---------- features ---------- */
.section-label { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; margin: 0; padding: 26px 0 6px; font: 800 13px/1 var(--label); letter-spacing: .3em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.section-label::before, .section-label::after { content: ""; flex: 1; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); height: 3px; }
.feature { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 5fr) minmax(0, 7fr); gap: 0 40px; padding: 34px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); align-items: start; }
.feature--flip .feature__text { order: 2; }
.feature .demo { margin-top: 0; }
.feature__text .dropcap { margin-top: 18px; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .feature { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .feature--flip .feature__text { order: 0; } .feature .demo { margin-top: 20px; } }

.pull { margin: 0; padding: 34px 6%; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); font: 400 clamp(30px, 4.4vw, 56px)/1.08 var(--display); }
.pull::before, .pull::after { color: var(--red); }

.pair { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.short { padding: 30px 32px 30px 0; }
.short + .short { padding: 30px 0 30px 32px; border-left: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.short .headline { font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 36px); margin-bottom: 12px; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .pair { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .short, .short + .short { padding: 26px 0; border-left: 0; } .short + .short { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); } }

.notice { margin: 30px 0; padding: 20px 26px 16px; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-top: 6px solid var(--rule); background: var(--tint); }
.notice .headline { font-size: clamp(26px, 3vw, 38px); margin-bottom: 12px; max-width: 26em; }
.notice p:not(.kicker):not(.spec) { max-width: 46em; }

.brief { padding: 6px 0 30px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.brief ul { list-style: none; margin: 10px 0 0; padding: 0; columns: 3 16em; column-gap: 32px; column-rule: 1px solid var(--hair); }
.brief li { break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.45; }
.brief b { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 400; font-size: 19px; }
.brief a { text-decoration: none; }

/* ---------- back pages ---------- */
.cv__cols { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); padding: 22px 0 30px; }
.cv__cols article { padding: 0 20px; border-left: 1px solid var(--hair); font-size: 16px; }
.cv__cols article:first-child { padding-left: 0; border-left: 0; }
.cv__cols h3 { margin: 0; font: 400 26px/1.1 var(--display); }
.role { margin: 4px 0 10px; font: italic 16px var(--text); color: var(--soft); }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .cv__cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 22px 0; } .cv__cols article:nth-child(3) { padding-left: 0; border-left: 0; } }
@media (max-width: 560px) { .cv__cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .cv__cols article { padding: 0 0 18px; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hair); } }

.posts { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 14px 0 26px; columns: 2 22em; column-gap: 40px; column-rule: 1px solid var(--hair); }
.posts li { break-inside: avoid; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hair); }
.posts a { display: block; padding: 12px 0; text-decoration: none; }
.posts time { display: block; font: 600 11px/1.4 var(--label); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--red); }
.posts b { font: 400 22px/1.15 var(--display); }

.profile__body { columns: 2 20em; column-gap: 40px; column-rule: 1px solid var(--hair); padding: 18px 0 34px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }

.cv__more { margin: -12px 0 30px; }

.glossary dl { columns: 3 18em; column-gap: 36px; column-rule: 1px solid var(--hair); margin: 0; padding: 18px 0 30px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.glossary div { break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 14px; scroll-margin-top: 24px; }
.glossary dt { font: 400 20px/1.15 var(--display); }
.glossary dd { margin: 2px 0 0; font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--soft); }
.glossary div:target dt { color: var(--red); }

.letters { text-align: center; padding: 44px 0 52px; border-bottom: 4px double var(--rule); }
.letters h2 { margin: 0 0 10px; font: 400 clamp(38px, 6vw, 72px)/1 var(--display); }
.letters > p { max-width: 34em; margin: 0 auto; color: var(--soft); font-style: italic; }
.letters .addr { margin: 22px auto 0; font: 400 clamp(22px, 3.6vw, 42px)/1.1 var(--display); color: var(--ink); font-style: normal; word-break: break-word; }
.letters .links { justify-content: center; }

.colophon { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 8px 24px; padding-top: 14px; padding-bottom: 40px; font: 500 12px/1.5 var(--label); letter-spacing: .04em; color: var(--muted); }
.colophon p { margin: 0; }

/* ---------- a single blog post ---------- */
.ears__end { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; }
.edition { padding: 0; border: 0; background: none; color: inherit; font: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; text-transform: inherit; cursor: pointer; }
.edition:hover, .edition[aria-pressed="true"] { color: var(--red); }
.edition span { margin-right: 5px; }
.masthead--slim .ears { border-bottom: 4px double var(--rule); }
.masthead--slim .ears a { text-decoration: none; }
.post { max-width: 760px; padding-top: clamp(32px, 6vw, 64px); padding-bottom: 48px; }
.post .headline { font-size: clamp(38px, 6vw, 64px); }
.post__body { font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.65; }
.post__body > p:first-child::first-letter { float: left; font: 400 4.4em/.78 var(--display); margin: .06em .08em 0 0; color: var(--red); }
.post__body h2, .post__body h3 { font: 400 30px/1.15 var(--display); margin: 1.4em 0 .4em; }
.post__body ul { padding-left: 1.2em; }
.post__body code { font: 15px "IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, monospace; background: var(--code-tint); padding: 1px 5px; }
.post__body pre { position: relative; margin: 0 0 1.2em; padding: 14px 76px 14px 16px; overflow-x: auto; background: var(--code-bg); color: #ece7dc; border-left: 4px solid var(--red); }
.post__body pre code { background: none; padding: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; color: inherit; }
.post__body pre .copy { position: absolute; top: 8px; right: 8px; padding: 4px 9px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3); background: transparent; color: #ddd5c6; font: 700 10.5px/1 var(--label); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; cursor: pointer; }
.post__body pre .copy:hover { color: #fff; border-color: #fff; }
.post__foot { margin-top: 36px; padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); font: 600 12px/1.6 var(--label); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); }

/* Motion off for people who ask for less of it. */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { transition-duration: .01ms !important; animation-duration: .01ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; }
  .play:hover { transform: translate(-50%, -50%); }
}